Unleash the Power of Your Device's Camera with the Flutter Camera Plugin
Published on by Flutter News Hub
Transform your Flutter applications into impressive visual experiences with the camera plugin. This versatile plugin grants developers access to a range of camera features, enabling the capture of stunning images, the recording of immersive videos, and even the live streaming of camera footage.
Key Features
- Seamless integration with cameras on Android, iOS, and the web
- Real-time camera preview display
- Capture high-quality snapshots and save them as files
- Record videos with customizable resolution and framerate
- Access to the camera's image stream directly from Dart code
Installation and Setup
iOS:
- Add two rows to your
Info.plist
file:
NSCameraUsageDescription
Your usage description here
NSMicrophoneUsageDescription
Your usage description here
Android:
- Update your minimum Android SDK version to 21 (or higher) in
build.gradle
:
minSdkVersion 21
Web:
- Refer to the documentation for the
camera_web
package.
Lifecycle Management
To ensure proper handling of camera resources, you should override the didChangeAppLifecycleState
method and control the camera accordingly:
@override
void didChangeAppLifecycleState(AppLifecycleState state) {
if (cameraController == null || !cameraController.value.isInitialized) {
return;
}
if (state == AppLifecycleState.inactive) {
cameraController.dispose();
} else if (state == AppLifecycleState.resumed) {
_initializeCameraController(cameraController.description);
}
}
Permission Handling
The camera plugin can throw permission errors during initialization. You can handle these errors by catching them and taking appropriate action:
// List of possible error codes
enum CameraAccessError {
CameraAccessDenied,
CameraAccessDeniedWithoutPrompt,
CameraAccessRestricted,
AudioAccessDenied,
AudioAccessDeniedWithoutPrompt,
AudioAccessRestricted
}
// Catching the permission error
try {
cameraController = CameraController(
_cameras[0],
ResolutionPreset.max
);
await cameraController.initialize();
} on CameraException catch (e) {
switch (e.code) {
case "CameraAccessDenied":
// Handle camera access denied error
break;
default:
// Handle other errors
break;
}
}
Example Usage
Display a live camera preview in a fullscreen view:
// Import the necessary libraries
import 'package:camera/camera.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
// Define the main application
class CameraApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: CameraPreview(cameraController),
);
}
}
// Initialize the camera controller
CameraController? cameraController;
Future main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
cameraController = CameraController(_cameras[0], ResolutionPreset.max);
await cameraController.initialize();
runApp(CameraApp());
}